HTML Reference

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HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create and design web pages. It provides the structure and content of a web page by using a system of markup tags. These tags define elements such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other elements that make up the content of a web page. HTML documents are composed of a hierarchical structure of elements, with each element represented by a pair of tags enclosing content. HTML is often used in conjunction with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create visually appealing and interactive web pages. CSS is used to style the presentation of HTML elements, while JavaScript adds interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages. Together, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript form the core technologies for building websites and web applications.

Key features of HTML:
  • Elements and Tags: HTML documents are made up of elements, which are defined by simple tags like: <h1> This is a heading </h1>
  • Attributes: Tags can have attributes, which provide additional information about an element, like: <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description">
  • Basic HTML Structure: Every HTML document starts with a specific structure, like: <!DOCTYPE html>, <html>, <head>, <body>, etc.
  • Semantic HTML: Semantic elements like <header>, <footer>, <article>, and <section> improve the clarity and accessibility of the document.
  • CSS and JavaScript Integration: HTML works alongside CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to style elements and JavaScript to add interactivity.

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