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Question: What is HTML?
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Answer: HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It's the standard markup language used to create web pages. HTML defines the structure and layout of a web page using a system of markup tags.
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Question: What is the difference between HTML and XHTML?
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Answer: The HTML (HyperText Markup Language) and XHTML (eXtensible HyperText Markup Language) are both markup languages
used to create web pages.
The main difference is that XHTML is a stricter and more XML-compliant version of HTML.
XHTML requires well-formed documents with proper nesting and closing of tags, whereas HTML is more forgiving of syntax errors.
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Question: What are the new features in HTML5 compared to previous versions of HTML?
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Answer: HTML5 introduces several new features and elements, including semantic elements like <header>, <footer>, <nav>, <article>, and <section>.
It also includes new form input types (<input type="date">, <input type="email">, etc.), multimedia elements (<audio> and <video>),
canvas for drawing graphics, local storage, and more.
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Question: What is the purpose of the 'alt' attribute in an <img> tag?
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Answer: The 'alt' attribute for an image provides alternative text for that image, which is displayed if the image fails to load
or if the user is using a screen reader.
It also improves accessibility and helps search engines understand the content of the image for indexing purposes.
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Question: What is the difference between <div> and <span> elements?
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Answer: The <div> and <span> are both generic container elements used to group other elements, but they are used in different contexts.
The <div> is a block-level element used for grouping larger sections of content, while <span> is an inline-level element used for applying styles or grouping smaller units of content within a larger block of text.
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Question: What is the purpose of the <meta> tag in HTML?
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Answer: The <meta> tag is used to provide metadata about an HTML document.
It includes information such as:
• Character encoding: Like, <meta charset="UTF-8">
• Viewport settings for responsive design: Like, <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
• Other metadata that can be used by browsers and search engines.
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Question: Can you explain the difference between <ol>, <ul>, and <dl> elements?
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Answer: Please find the difference below:
• <ol> is used to create ordered lists (lists with a specific sequence or numbering)
• <ul> is used to create unordered lists (lists without a specific sequence or numbering)
• <dl> is used to create definition lists (lists of terms and their definitions)
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