Bash-Shell Reference

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Learn Bash (Shell)

Bash, short for "Bourne Again Shell," is a command-line interpreter or shell program for Unix-like operating systems. It is the default shell on most Linux distributions and macOS. Bash is an enhanced version of the original Unix shell written by Stephen Bourne. As a shell, Bash provides a command-line interface (CLI) for users to interact with the operating system by typing commands. It acts as a command processor, interpreting and executing commands entered by the user or scripts. Bash is highly versatile and powerful, making it a fundamental tool for system administrators, developers, and power users working on Unix-like systems. It provides a flexible and efficient environment for managing and interacting with the operating system via the command line.

Key features of Bash:
  • Command Line Interface (CLI): Bash provides a powerful text-based interface for interacting with the operating system.
  • Scripting: Bash supports writing and running shell scripts, enabling automation of tasks.
  • Job Control: Bash allows users to manage and control background and foreground processes (jobs).
  • Globbing: Bash supports pattern matching (globbing) for file names using wildcards like *, ?, and [].
  • Pipelines and Redirection: Bash supports piping (|) and redirecting (>, >>, <), enabling complex command chaining.
  • Variables: Users can define and use variables in Bash scripts, allowing dynamic data storage and reuse.
  • Control Structures: Bash offers programming constructs such as loops (for, while), conditionals (if, case), and functions.
  • Environment Management: Bash manages environment variables and user-defined variables.
  • Error Handling: Bash provides exit status codes and handling errors by responding to signals in scripts.
  • Compatibility: Bash is widely available on Linux and macOS and is also available on Windows.

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