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Azure Interview Questions - Page 3

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Question: What is Azure Policy, and how does it enforce compliance and governance in Azure environments?
Answer: The Azure Policy is a service that helps you enforce organizational standards and compliance requirements across your Azure environment. It allows you to define and enforce rules and policies that govern resource configurations and behaviors.

Azure Policy evaluates resources for compliance and automatically remediate non-compliant resources to ensure adherence to organizational standards.

Question: Can you explain the concept of Azure Active Directory Domain Services (AAD DS) and its use cases?
Answer: The Azure Active Directory Domain Services (AAD DS) is a managed domain service that provides domain services such as domain join, group policy, LDAP, and Kerberos/NTLM authentication without the need to deploy and manage domain controllers.
It's used for lifting and shifting on-premises applications to Azure that rely on traditional Active Directory services.

Question: What is Azure Security Center, and how does it help in securing Azure resources and workloads?
Answer: The Azure Security Center is a unified security management system that provides advanced threat protection across hybrid cloud workloads. It offers continuous security monitoring, threat detection, and actionable insights to help organizations identify and mitigate security risks in their Azure environments.

Security Center also provides recommendations for improving security posture and compliance with industry standards and regulations.

Question: What is Azure Cosmos DB, and what are its key features?
Answer: The Azure Cosmos DB is a globally distributed, multi-model database service designed for building highly responsive and scalable applications. Its key features include global distribution, multiple data models (e.g., document, key-value, graph), guaranteed low latency, automatic scaling, and comprehensive SLAs for throughput, consistency, and availability.

Question: Can you explain the Azure Functions consumption plan and the Azure Functions Premium plan?
Answer: Below you can find the comparison:
Azure Functions Consumption Plan: Automatically scales compute resources based on demand, allowing you to pay only for the resources consumed during execution. Ideal for event-driven workloads with unpredictable traffic patterns.
Azure Functions Premium Plan: Provides dedicated compute instances and enhanced performance, along with features like virtual network connectivity, longer execution durations, and deployment slots. Suitable for workloads requiring more control and isolation.

Question: What is Azure Logic Apps, and how does it facilitate workflow automation in Azure?
Answer: The Azure Logic Apps is a cloud service that enables you to automate workflows and integrate applications, data, and services across cloud and on-premises environments. It provides a visual designer for creating workflows using pre-built connectors and triggers, allowing users to automate business processes without writing code.

Question: Can you explain the difference between Azure Application Gateway and Azure Load Balancer?
Answer: Here are the differences:
Azure Application Gateway: Layer 7 (application layer) load balancer that provides advanced routing, SSL termination, web application firewall (WAF), and session affinity capabilities. Suitable for distributing traffic to multiple backend services based on URL routing and request characteristics.
Azure Load Balancer: Layer 4 (transport layer) load balancer that distributes incoming network traffic across multiple VM instances or virtual machine scale sets. It operates at the network level (TCP/UDP) and provides high availability and scalability for network-based applications.

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