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AWS Interview Questions - Page 6

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Question: What is AWS CloudFormation?
Answer: AWS CloudFormation is a service that allows you to model and provision AWS infrastructure resources using templates. It enables infrastructure as code, allowing one to define AWS resources in declarative format to provision them in an automated and repeatable manner.

Question: What is AWS Lambda?
Answer: AWS Lambda is a serverless compute service that runs code in response to events and automatically manages the underlying compute resources. With Lambda, you can run code without provisioning or managing servers, paying only for the compute time consumed.

Question: Can you explain the difference between Amazon Aurora and traditional relational database systems like MySQL or PostgreSQL?
Answer: Amazon Aurora is a fully managed relational database service that is compatible with MySQL and PostgreSQL, offering greater scalability, performance, and availability compared to traditional relational database systems.

Aurora is designed to automatically scale storage capacity as needed, provide high availability with automatic failover, and deliver fast read and write performance by replicating data across multiple availability zones.
Question: What is AWS ECS and how does it differ from AWS EKS?
Answer: AWS ECS (Elastic Container Service) is a fully managed container orchestration service that allows you to run and scale Docker containers on EC2 instances.

AWS EKS (Elastic Kubernetes Service), on the other hand, is a fully managed Kubernetes service that enables you to run Kubernetes clusters on AWS infrastructure. ECS provides native integration with AWS services, while EKS offers compatibility with standard Kubernetes tooling and APIs.

Question: Can you explain the difference between AWS CloudFormation stack and template?
Answer: An AWS CloudFormation stack is a collection of AWS resources that are created and managed as a single unit.

And a CloudFormation template is a JSON or YAML file that defines the AWS resources, their configurations, and relationships within the stack. The template serves as the blueprint for creating and updating stacks.

Question: Explain the concept of AWS Step Functions and their role in orchestrating serverless workflows?
Answer: AWS Step Functions is a serverless workflow orchestration service that enables you to coordinate and automate multi-step workflows or state machines as a series of steps or tasks.
It helps in building scalable, fault-tolerant applications by defining complex workflows with conditional branching, error handling, and parallel execution capabilities.

Question: What is AWS CodePipeline, and how does it facilitate CI/CD workflows?
Answer: AWS CodePipeline is a continuous integration and continuous delivery service that automates the build, test, and deployment phases of your release process. It allows one to define and model the entire workflow from source code repository to production deployment using a series of stages and actions.

CodePipeline integrates with other AWS services, such as AWS CodeBuild, AWS CodeDeploy, and AWS CodeCommit, to enable end-to-end automation of your software release process.

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